NOVEMBER BIRTHSTONE
Citrine
The birthstone for November, Citrine, is the transparent yellow to brownish-orange variety of quartz which is one of the most abundant minerals found within the earth’s crust and grows in hexagonal crystals.
The name citrine is derived from the French word citron, meaning lemon, a reference to the gemstone’s naturally warm golden tones.
November Birthstone: Citrine
Citrine has been admired for thousands of years, having appeared in jewellery from the Roman era and in ornaments from Ancient Greece, while later becoming especially popular in Victorian Scottish jewellery. Throughout history, it was frequently mistaken for the other November birthstone, topaz. Because of this confusion, Citrine was long believed to share many of the same symbolic qualities.
Traditionally associated with warmth and positivity, Citrine was thought to soothe tempers and bring calm to the wearer. Its radiant golden colour has often been linked to the power of the sun, and the stone has been said to carry healing energy, optimism and joy. Sometimes referred to as the ‘merchant’s stone’, Citrine is also associated with prosperity, creativity and mental clarity.
Citrine is also the traditional gemstone given to celebrate a thirteenth wedding anniversary, making it a meaningful choice for milestone jewellery.
Colour and Formation
The golden colour of Citrine is caused by traces of iron within the quartz crystal. Naturally occurring Citrine is relatively rare and typically displays softer, paler yellow hues. As a result, much of the Citrine available today is created through the careful heat treatment of amethyst. When heated, the original violet tones of amethyst transform into warm shades of yellow and gold, with the richness of colour depending on the original crystal.
Where Citrine Is Found
Some of the most notable sources of Citrine include Bolivia, Spain, Madagascar, Mexico and Uruguay. Brazil is also significant, particularly as a source of amethyst that is later heat treated to produce Citrine.
One of the most remarkable locations is the Anahí mine in Bolivia, which produces natural Citrine as well as a rare gemstone known as ametrine. This unusual crystal contains both amethyst and Citrine within the same stone, creating a striking combination of purple and golden hues when cut and polished.
Durability and Wear
With a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, Citrine has good durability and toughness, making it a practical choice for everyday jewellery. Its warm colour and attractive price point also make it a wonderful alternative to yellow sapphire or topaz.
When selecting a fine Citrine, it is best to look for stones with an even, vibrant colour, avoiding visible inclusions or uneven colour zoning.
Caring for Citrine
Citrine is relatively easy to care for and can be safely cleaned using warm, soapy water and a soft cloth, helping maintain its natural brilliance for years to come.
Book an Appointment to View and Fit
Contact us with any queries or to arrange your personal consultation.
